With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalist establishment, a new conception of education began to emerge. Education was no longer a confirmation of a pre-existing status, but an instrument in the acquisition of higher status. For a new generation of upwardly mobile students, the goal of education was not to prepare them to live comfortably in the world into which they had been born,but to teach them new virtues and skills that would propel them into a different and better world.

　　1.With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuingdecline of the Federalist establishment, a new conception of education began to emerge.

　　主干识别：a new conceptionof education began to emerge.

　　其他成分：With the extension ofdemocratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuingdecline of the Federalist establishment状语

　　翻译点拨：词汇点拨：

　　Federalist establishment联邦体制

　　Ensuing 紧接的，接踵而至的

　　But as to what happened there after, that willbe disclosed in the ensuing chapter.

　　欲知后事如何，且听下回分解。

　　参考译文：随着19世纪上半叶民主权利的扩展和接踵而至的联邦体制的衰退，一种新的教育观念开始浮现出来。

　　2. Education was no longer a confirmation of apre-existing status, but an instrument in the acquisition of higher status.

　　参考译文：教育不再是对先前存在的地位的确认，而成了获得更高地位的工具。

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