例1:
原文:That idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
选项:Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.
请根据原文判断选项是否正确。
再来一个题目:
例2:
原文: He is not arguing,as many do,that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.
选项: Many believe that logical thinking is necessarily related to the way we talk.
请根据原文判断选项是否正确。
好好的想一想哦:)
如果你能很确定的判断出正确与否,那么你就不用看下面的文字了。这个知识点你已经掌握了。如果有迟疑那么就往下看吧。
As 这个词是可以做代词引导定语从句的,在从句中充当主语或者宾语;
As we all know, Kevin is handsome.
As做know的宾语,指代后面的句子:Kevin is handsome.
As is shown above, there is a hotpot in the middle of the picture.
As 做句子的主语,指代后面的句子:there is a hotpot in the middle of the picture.
这是最起码的知识点。我们学习了定语从句后就会觉得:嗯,我不怕定语从句了!
但是这不是考点,考点是这样的:
主句:主语1+观点词(如:think,argue,mean, believe, hold等)+宾语从句
定语从句:As + 主语2 +观点词
这个时候As只能指代宾语从句!
这个时候:主语1的观点=主语2的观点
记住只能指代宾语从句!!!这就是考点!
为什么?
请看下面的情况:
主句:主语1+not+观点词(如:think,argue,mean, believe, hold等)+宾语从句
定语从句:As + 主语2 +观点词
或者
主句:主语1+观点词(如:think,argue,mean, believe, hold等)+宾语从句
定语从句:As + 主语2 +not+观点词
这个时候As同样也只能指代宾语从句!
于是这个时候:主语1的观点 就和 主语2的观点相反了!
而且As的翻译也最好翻译为:“但是”
这个时候再来看第一个例子:
原文:That idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
选项:Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.
原文:主句:That idea does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science.
那个观点并不意味着:关注不受控制的工业增长的环保主义者们是反科学的。
定语从句:an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest (environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science.=As)
然而去年五月美国新闻和世界报道的一篇文章似乎就是这样认为的。
选项: Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.
Environmentalists= environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth
(上义词替换下义词在考研中是允许的)
所以这个选项是正确的!
同样的道理第二个例子对应的选项也是正确的。
这就是知识点和考点的区别和联系。我们需要了解某个考试的考点,这就是学英语和备考的区别。希望对大家有启发。
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