考研英语长难句的是考研英语暑期复习的重点和难点，本次文都网校考研老师接着上次的内容，继续与考生分享2002年考研英语真题text3文章中的长难句，还是希望考生提前做题，然后再看句子解析。

　　1. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short time.

　　解析：本句中出现来了as引导的状语从句as winter grips the northern hemisphere，同时也是插入语，动名词做主语Strengthening economic growth，本句的主干是：Strengthening economic growth could push the price higher.

　　参考译文：强劲的经济增长势头，随着北半球冬季的到来，有可能在短期内使石油价格涨得更高。

　　2. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.

　　解析：本句结构较简单，出现了so引导的原因状语从句so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.难点在于个别短语的翻译：muted “沉默的，被弄哑的”，上下文的语境是“不太显著的”。

　　参考译文：在欧洲，税金在汽油零售价的比例高达4/5，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。

　　3. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.

　　解析：本句是三个并列的成分共同组成的主语：Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries，注意第三个并列的主语是：a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries。翻译时按顺序翻译即可。

　　参考译文：能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，都减少了石油消耗量。

　　4. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.

　　解析：本句中出现了宾语从句，宾语从句里出现了if引导的条件状语从句，if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.同时也出现了比较的对象compared with $13 in 1998,作为插入成分出现的。

　　参考译文：国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%～0.5%。

　　5. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.

　　解析：本句出现了that引导的表语从句that it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.同时也出现了插入语unlike the rises in the 1970s,本句的主干是One more reason is that...。

　　参考译文：另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。

　　以上便是文都网校英语教研老师与考生分享的2002年text3文章中长难句的解析，希望考生合理安排时间，高效复习!

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