考研英语在暑期强化阶段的复习应该把重点放在对句子的理解上,文都网校考研将陆续给大家推出长难句解析的系列文章,帮助大家备考。本文我们将给大家做2000年考研英语真题text4中的长难句精析,考生可以在精析的过程中巩固词汇。下面我们来逐一分析:
1. If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.
解析:本句是条件状语从句,主句是the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. 其中主语是the rewards of ambition,谓语是must be deemed,而破折号连接的wealth, distinction声望显赫或出人头地, control over one's destiny 是解释说明the rewards。made on ambition's behalf是the sacrifices的补语。翻译时要注意以下词汇的意思:worthy of对得起或不辜负;on behalf of为了。
参考译文:个人的雄心如果能被正确看待的话,那么它的回报——财富、声誉、对命运的掌握——则应该被认为值得为之付出牺牲。
2. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.
解析:本句比较长,但是句型不复杂,主干是:we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles。后面which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰spectacles。冒号的后面是三个并列的名词性短语,这几个短语的核心词分别是critic,publisher和journalist。在翻译时考生要注意以下词汇的意思:be treated to 被款待,被招待, spectacles场面,壮观景象。
参考译文:相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观:美国物欲主义批评家在南安普顿拥有一幢避暑别墅;激进的出版商到三星级宾馆就餐;倡导终生参与民主制的新闻记者却把自己的子女送进私立学校。
3. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.
解析:本句是一个简单句,后面出现了补语a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped和伴随壮语with the educated themselves riding on them。考生在翻译时有几个单词要注意其意思:hypocrisy虚伪或伪善,后面是比喻,理解起来比较抽象,可以把比喻中的马当成理想,在本句话中是指受过良好教育的人在自己的野心实现以后,从追求野心的过程中受了益。
参考译文:这其中有着浓厚的虚伪色彩,恰如马跑后再关上马厩的门那样,而受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上。
以上便是文都网校老师与大家分享的2000年考研英语真题text4中的长难句解析,希望考生在暑期强化阶段英语复习时要提前做题,然后精读的过程中有不懂的地方可以参考下本篇句子的解析来辅助理解文章,祝愿各位考生快乐高效的复习!
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