考研英语语法长难句在考研英语中无处不见,本次文都网校老师接着与考生分享语法在长难句中的体现,这样经过三篇文章,我们的语法长难句中的语法点就比较全面了,也希望考生能够自己借助语法分析长难句。
1. Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about “engagement”, which comes down to getting employees excited about the work they’re doing and its contribution to the company.
解析:本句的主干是:Management and HR groups spend a lot of time talking about “engagement”,后面的which引导的定语从句which comes down to getting employees excited about…修饰engagement,关系代词which在从句中作主语。介词about后有两个宾语the work and its contribution,其中they’re doing充当the work的后置定语。
参考译文:管理和人力资源群体花费大量的时间来谈论“参与”,激发雇员对他们的工作和为公司做贡献的兴趣。
2. To make the technology as simple as possible, Sony, HP, and other vendors are finally creating software that can be used across all their devices—be it PCs, TVs, or set—top boxes.
解析:本句的主句是:Sony, HP, and other vendors are finally creating software…后面的关系代词that引导的定语从句that can be used across all their devices修饰先行词software,that在从句中作主语,并且使用了被动语态。句首的不定式短语To make the technology as simple as possible作全句的目的状语。第一个破折号后面是对across all their devices的具体说明,注意这里采用了whether…or…引导的让步状语从句省略whether的特殊形式be it PCs, TVs, or set。第二个破折号后top boxes是对software的最终阐释。
参考译文:为了让科技尽可能的简单,索尼、惠普和其他销售者最终开发了可以在所有装置上使用的软件——不论是个人电脑、电视机或是数字解码器——这种软件就是机顶盒。
3. On the face of it, that doesn’t seem especially surprising: we feel strong emotion at important events, which are obviously more memorable than ordinary moments.
解析:本句话中出现冒号,冒号前为主句部分that doesn’t seem especially surprising,冒号后we feel strong emotion at important events是对主句的解释说明。句首部分On the face of it为全句的状语,Which引导非限制性定语从句。
参考译文:乍看起来,那似乎不会使我们特别吃惊:在重大事件上我们会感到强烈的感情冲击——重大事件显然比平常日子让人记忆深刻。
4. An animal that can remember the significance of that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws will survive longer and produce more offspring.
解析:本句的主干:An animal will survive longer and produce more offspring。其中that引导定语从句,代替animal在从句中作主语。介词短语with the big teeth and sharp claws补充说明thing的特点。
参考译文:一种动物只有记住了长相丑恶(具有巨大牙齿和锋利爪子)且身体庞大的重要性,才能生存长久并繁殖更多的后代。
以上便是文都网校老师与考生分享的语法长难句的精析,到现在我们基本与考生分享了考研中常见的语法在长难句中的体现,希望考生认真总结,最后,祝各位考生快乐高效复习!