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考研英语词汇中那些“熟悉的陌生人”汇总(二)

  所谓“熟悉的陌生人”即指考研英语词汇中那些字面含义与语境含义差异比较大的单词。那么要想准确无误的去理解含有这些词汇的语段,需要大家做到以下两点:

  第一,慢慢积累,通过记忆逐步去掌握词汇的常见语境含义;

  第二,结合具体的语境,做到活学活用灵活变换。

  那文都高端老师接着给大家把考研英语常见的具有熟词僻义的词汇做一个总结。

allow=admit  承认 We must allow that he is right on this matter
address= to deal with 处理 addressed the issue of absenteeism.
advantage

take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)     对……加以利用
take advantage of the customer.      欺骗消费者

appreciate

v. 意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价

I appreciate that I maybe wrong.
This land has appreciated in value.

apprehension 
忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解

The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.

apprehensive 
理解的,不安的,忧虑的
(意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety   担心某人的安全
approach=to begin to deal with or work on 着手 approached the task with dread.  惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch  
adj 调皮的,顽皮的 n.弓形

an arch smile  调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.

assume
承担,假装,假定,设想

assume an obligation
承担义务

bottle up 装入瓶中,控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:

bottled up my emotions.

catering 公共饮食

Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
catering industry 公共饮食业

check 控制 阻碍

kept my temper in check;克制我的脾气;

holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

claim 索赔

You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

compound

n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

compromise 危害 妥协

Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)

The man was later contained by the police.

context

social context 社会大环境

control  对照

controlled experiment
controller  大企业的会计

couch vt.表达(express), 隐含

n. 躺椅

The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辞蛮横

count   n&v

 

1.计算;
2.包括   There are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3.控诉的罪    The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4.以为,视为    She was counted among the greatest dancers
5.有价值     It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6.count for 有价值 
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分
7.count on 信任  rely on, depend on

crack down vi 制裁

The police cracked down on speeding.
警察取缔超速行车

The government cracked down on violators.
政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。

crook 小偷,钩子 =thief

That salesman is a real crook.

cultivate sb.  结识某人

He always tried to cultivate famous people.

deposit 押金 定金

a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金

desert  vt抛弃,沙漠  deserter 叛离者,逃兵

She was deserted by her husband.

dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则=
A guiding principle

followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配

digest 忍受=
To endure or bear patiently.

I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。

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