1.Their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by the war.
A)imposed B)focused C)thrown D)inflicted
2.The secretary and treasurer of our company ____ the meeting.
A)were to attend C)is attend
B)are to attend D)is to attend
3.I can’t comprehend his mother____ a thing like that to him.
A)do B)to do C)doing D)to have done
4.Jack lent me a few books ____ are of value.
A)that B)who C)what D)which
5.____in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.
A)Working B)To work C)Work D)Worked
答案与解析:
1.D
当然,他们最终的努力是医治战争创伤。根据句意,D项inflicted意为“使遭受/承担”符合要求,故为答案。选项 A “imposed”虽也与on连用,但多表示“将…强加于某人”;选项 B “thrown”意为“将…抛向…”;选项C “focused”也与on连用,但表示“集中于…,强调”。前三个选项均不符合句意,故排除。
2.D
我们公司的秘书兼业务主管将参加这个会议。C项结构错误,可先排除;由and所连接的两个名词,如果and后面的名词前没有冠词,谓语要用单数。故D项为正确答案。
3.C
我不理解他妈妈对他那样做事。本题中动名词doing做understand的宾语,而his mother则为doing的逻辑主语,二者形成复合结构。
4.A
杰克借给我几本有价值的书。但凡先行词前有限定词all,much,some,any, few,no,very (正是,恰好是),only或形容词最高级修饰,其后的关系代词应是that,不用which.B项中的who不用于指物,但在上述情况下即使指人也多用that。D项关系代词用错。C项what 不是关系代词。
5.A
我们在工厂工作时,从工人那儿学到了很多。该题考查分词作状语。分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。若句子的主语也是分词动作的发生者,则用现在分词:若句子的主语是分词动作的接受者,则用过去分词。在本题中分词working的逻辑主语是we,而且we与working之间是主动的关系。依上分析,可排除B.C.D三项。