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这个题目以前提过的:文中出现结论,从选项中找一个符合这个结论的例子。这种思路很久没有出现过了,还是再讲一次。
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.
[A] he has given up his smoking habit
[B] he has made great efforts in his work
[C] he is keen on leaning anything new
[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.
通常情况下,人们在什么时候被认为获得了成长?
根据题干可以定位到原文中的这样一句:People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.
其中generally believed 替换了原文中的generally viewed;
an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.
下面选项中符合这一标准的为正确答案。
这是考研中不多的演绎类的题目:
文中给出标准,答案给出例子,符合标准的例证为正确答案。
这里应该选择第一个答案,只有第一个答案符合“外在的”,“可被测量的”,并且是一个“结果”。
[A] he has given up his smoking habit
当他放弃了吸烟的习惯的时候
解析:是结果,且可测量
[B] he has made great efforts in his work
他为了工作付出了巨大努力的时候
解析:还不是结果
[C] he is keen on leaning anything new
他热衷于学习任何新的事物的时候
解析:也不是结果
[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
他尝试着确定他处于他旅程中的那个位置的时候
解析:不是结果,且不可测量
特别提示:
这段是非常好的背诵材料,在写成长的时候可以用的上。
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
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