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四级阅读

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2010年12月四级备考:阅读真题常见短语(1)

  1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

  2. be absent from…缺席,不在

  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

  5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

  6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地

  8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

  9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致

  10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性

  13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

  14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

  15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

  16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为

  17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

  19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

  21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理

  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

  26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

  28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

  29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

  30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先

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